生态翻译学三维转换视角下《呼兰河传》葛浩文英译本研究

An Analysis of Three-Dimensional Transformation of Eco-Translatology in English Translation of Tales of Hulan River

摘要: 萧红作品《呼兰河传》以萧红的故乡——东北小城呼兰河为背景，生动地描绘了20世纪初中国社会的底层生活和封建陋习，以及人们的悲欢离合，其中蕴涵着浓浓的乡土文化气息。生态翻译学从生态视角出发，对翻译生态环境进行整体性把握，致力于创作出选择适应度高的译文。本文在生态翻译学理论的指导下对葛浩文《呼兰河传》英译本的深入研究，探讨译者在语言、文化和交际三个维度上的翻译策略。在语言维度上，译者通过对方言词汇和修辞结构的精心选择，实现了对原文的准确传达。在文化维度上，译者巧妙处理文化负载词和谚语，保留了原文的文化特色。在交际维度上，译者巧妙地处理生活和风俗场景的翻译，成功地实现了跨文化的有效传达。这一研究旨在为其他乡土文学作品的“走出去”提供参考，加深大众对中国东北地域文化的认识。

Abstract: The work Tales of Hulan River by Xiao Hong is set in the small city of Hulan River in Northeast China, where Xiao Hong’s hometown is located. It vividly depicts the life of the lower class in Chinese society at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as feudal superstitions and the joys and sorrows of people. It also contains a strong flavor of local culture. Eco-translatology, from an ecological perspective, comprehensively grasp the translation ecological environment and strive to create the most suitable translation. This thesis conducts an in-depth study of the English translation of Tales of Hulan River under the guidance of eco-translatology and explores the translation strategies of the translator in three dimensions: language, culture, and communication. In the language dimension, the translator carefully selects local dialect words and rhetorical structures to accurately convey the original text. In the cultural dimension, the translator skillfully handles cultural-loaded words and proverbs, retaining the cultural characteristics of the original text. In the communication dimension, the translator skillfully handles the translation of life and customs scenes, successfully achieving effective cross-cultural communication. This research aims to provides a reference for the translation of other local color literature works and deepens the public’s understanding of the regional culture of Northeast China.