中医药治疗阵发性心房颤动的研究进展
Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2026.159504, PDF,   
作者: 吴秋宏:成都中医药大学临床医学院,四川 成都;成都中医药大学附属绵阳市中医医院心血管病科,四川 绵阳;任清良*:成都中医药大学附属绵阳市中医医院心血管病科,四川 绵阳
关键词: 阵发性心房颤动中医药作用机制辨证论治Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Traditional Chinese Medicine Mechanism of Action Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation
摘要: 阵发性心房颤动(Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, PAF)是临床常见的心律失常之一,与脑梗死、心力衰竭等心脑血管疾病密切相关,严重影响患者生命健康和生存质量。中医药在改善PAF相关症状、协同西药增效、降低复发风险,以及促进术后康复等方面展现出独特优势和潜力。文章系统梳理PAF的中医病名源流与病因病机,从调控炎症与氧化应激、抑制心肌纤维化与结构重构、调节离子通道与电重构、恢复自主神经平衡四个维度总结中医药干预PAF的作用机制,并归纳辨证分型、专方验方、中成药及针刺等疗法的研究进展;同时,探讨了PAF常用西药与中药的潜在相互作用与用药建议,以期为PAF的中医药防治提供参考。
Abstract: Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is one of the common clinical arrhythmias, which is closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral infarction and heart failure, and seriously affects the health and quality of life of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine has shown unique advantages and potential in improving PAF-related symptoms, synergistic with Western medicine, reducing the risk of recurrence, and promoting postoperative rehabilitation. This article systematically sorts out the origin and etiology and pathogenesis of PAF in traditional Chinese medicine, summarizes the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine intervention in PAF from four dimensions: regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, inhibiting myocardial fibrosis and structural remodeling, regulating ion channels and electrical remodeling, and restoring autonomic nerve balance, and summarizes the research progress of syndrome differentiation, special prescription, Chinese patent medicine and acupuncture. At the same time, the potential interaction and medication suggestions between Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in PAF are discussed, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of PAF in traditional Chinese medicine.
文章引用:吴秋宏, 任清良. 中医药治疗阵发性心房颤动的研究进展[J]. 中医学, 2026, 15(9): 218-225. https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2026.159504

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