乡村振兴视域下县域果蔬产业生态化发展路径与共富模式研究——基于四川省米易县4个镇的实地调研

Ecological Development Pathways and the Common Prosperity Model of the County-Level Fruit and Vegetable Industry from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization—A Field Investigation Based on Four Towns in Miyi County, Sichuan Province

摘要: 全面推进乡村振兴背景下，农业生态化与产业融合成为县域特色农业转型的重要方向。本文选取米易县丙谷、撒莲、普威、草场四镇，通过座谈访谈、实地观察与文献研究，系统调研果蔬产业生态化发展及共富模式现状。研究发现，四镇在生态种植技术应用、三产融合及利益联结机制方面取得阶段性成效，但仍面临技术推广不均衡、农旅业态同质化、废弃物循环体系不完善、利益分配机制待深化等问题。据此提出降低技术门槛、打造差异化业态、构建三级回收网络、完善分配机制、优化人才培养等对策，以期为同类山区县域农业绿色发展提供参考。

Abstract: Against the overarching backdrop of comprehensively advancing rural revitalization, agricultural ecological transition and industrial integration have become critical directions for county-level specialty agriculture transformation. This study selected four towns—Binggu, Salian, Puwei, and Caochang in Miyi County as research sites, and systematically investigated the current state of ecological development of the fruit and vegetable industry and the common prosperity model through semi structured interviews, field observations, and documentary research. The findings reveal that while the four towns have achieved phased progress in the application of ecological planting techniques, the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and benefit-linking mechanisms, several challenges persist, including uneven technology diffusion, homogenization of agritourism business formats, incomplete waste recycling systems, and the need for further refinement of profit-sharing mechanisms. Accordingly, this study proposes countermeasures such as lowering technological barriers, developing differentiated business formats, constructing a three-tier recycling network, improving distribution mechanisms, and optimizing talent cultivation, with a view to providing a practical reference for agricultural green development in analogous mountainous counties.