领悟社会支持对中老年孤独感的影响——心理韧性的中介作用和健康促进生活方式的调节作用
The Impact of Perceived Social Support on Loneliness in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults—The Mediating Role of Mental Resilience and the Moderating Role of Health-Promoting Lifestyle
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.169437, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 婷*：川北医学院管理学院，四川 南充；内江市第六人民医院检验科，四川 内江；夏晓红#, 王迪生, 唐 玲, 郑 凡：川北医学院管理学院，四川 南充
关键词: 中老年；领悟社会支持；心理韧性；孤独感；健康促进生活方式；Middle-Aged and Elderly； Perceived Social Support； Psychological Resilience； Loneliness； Health-Promoting Lifestyle
摘要: 为寻求缓解中老年群体孤独感的有效路径，文章构建“领悟社会支持–心理韧性–孤独感”的研究框架，并考虑健康促进生活方式的调节作用，采用调查问卷的实证方法，共纳入474例中老年人进行数据分析，结果发现：领悟社会支持显著缓解了中老年人孤独感，心理韧性发挥了中介作用，不同健康促进生活方式水平的中老年人，其心理韧性的中介效果存在差异。研究成果丰富了领悟社会支持、心理韧性及健康促进生活方式的理论内涵并拓展应用情境，系统地剖析了领悟社会支持影响中老年孤独感的内在作用机制，为制定针对性的中老年孤独感干预策略提供了新的思路，具有理论与实践价值。
Abstract: In order to identify effective strategies for mitigating loneliness among middle-aged and elderly groups, this paper developed a research framework focusing on “perceived social support”, “psychological resilience”, and “loneliness”. The study considered the moderating effect of health-promoting lifestyles. Employing an empirical method involving a questionnaire survey and data analysis, the research included a total of 474 middle-aged and elderly participants, and the results revealed that perceived social support significantly alleviated loneliness among middle-aged and elderly individuals. Psychological resilience played a mediating role, and the impact of psychological resilience’s mediating effect varied among middle-aged and elderly people with different levels of health-promoting lifestyles. Beyond expanding the theoretical implications of perceived social support, psychological resilience, and health-promoting lifestyles and their application scenarios, the results of this study hold significant theoretical and practical value by systematically analyzing the internal mechanism through which perceived social support influences loneliness among middle-aged and elderly groups, and provide new ideas for formulating targeted intervention strategies for loneliness in this population.
文章引用：王婷, 夏晓红, 王迪生, 唐玲, 郑凡 (2026). 领悟社会支持对中老年孤独感的影响——心理韧性的中介作用和健康促进生活方式的调节作用. 心理学进展, 16(9), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.169437

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