AR技术在TEG脱水装置智能巡检中的应用研究
Research on the Application of AR Technology in Intelligent Inspection of TEG Dehydration Units
DOI: 10.12677/me.2026.145132, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 刘 宁：重庆科技大学石油与天然气工程学院，重庆
关键词: 增强现实；TEG脱水；智能巡检；虚实融合；仪表识别；Augmented Reality； TEG Dehydration； Intelligent Inspection； Virtual-Real Fusion； Instrument Recognition
摘要: 天然气三甘醇(TEG)脱水工艺是天然气净化过程中的关键环节，其运行状态直接影响天然气输送安全与脱水质量。然而，传统TEG脱水装置巡检过程中存在内部工艺过程不可视、巡检信息获取效率低以及高危区域缺乏智能预警等问题，难以满足天然气工业数字化与智能化发展需求。增强现实(AR)技术能够将虚拟信息实时叠加至真实工业场景，实现设备状态增强显示、工艺流程动态可视化以及人机交互操作，为TEG脱水装置智能巡检提供新的技术路径。本文围绕天然气TEG脱水装置智能巡检需求，分析TEG脱水装置巡检中的关键难点，重点研究AR智能巡检中的空间定位、仪表智能识别、虚实融合可视化以及语音与手势交互等关键技术，并构建TEG脱水AR智能巡检系统功能架构。研究表明，AR技术能够有效提升TEG脱水装置工艺可视化水平与现场巡检效率，在仪表识别、阀门状态检测以及设备信息增强显示等方面具有良好的应用前景。
Abstract: The triethylene glycol (TEG) dehydration process is a key step in natural gas purification, and its operating condition directly affects natural gas transmission safety and dehydration quality. However, traditional inspection of TEG dehydration units faces several problems, including the invisibility of internal process operations, low efficiency of inspection information acquisition, and insufficient intelligent early warning in high-risk areas, making it difficult to meet the requirements of digital and intelligent development in the natural gas industry. Augmented reality (AR) technology can superimpose virtual information onto real industrial scenarios in real time, enabling enhanced display of equipment status, dynamic visualization of process flows, and human-computer interaction, thereby providing a new technical approach for intelligent inspection of TEG dehydration units. Focusing on the intelligent inspection requirements of natural gas TEG dehydration units, this paper analyzes the key inspection challenges, investigates key technologies such as spatial positioning, intelligent instrument recognition, virtual-real fusion visualization, and voice and gesture interaction, and constructs a functional framework for an AR-based intelligent inspection system for TEG dehydration units. The results indicate that AR technology can effectively improve process visualization and on-site inspection efficiency of TEG dehydration units, showing promising application prospects in instrument recognition, valve status detection, and enhanced equipment information display.
文章引用：刘宁. AR技术在TEG脱水装置智能巡检中的应用研究[J]. 矿山工程, 2026, 14(5): 1334-1343. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2026.145132

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