突发水污染事件环境损害评估初探—以某柴油罐车侧翻事件为例

Environmental Damage Assessment for Sudden Water Pollution Incident—A Case Study of the Diesel Oil Tanker Rollover Pollution Incident

摘要:

我国经济的快速发展及人口膨胀给环境带来了极大的压力，环境污染事件频发，对人类健康及生态环境造成了严重的损害，为保障受损的资源得到及时的恢复和补偿，完善环境损害评估制度，落实损害赔偿责任显得尤为必要。本文以某柴油罐车侧翻事件为例，构建了一套完整的环境损害量化评估方法，并用该方法从生态环境资源损害、应急处置行政事务投入费用和调查评估费用三个方面量化了该事件造成的环境污染损害，以期为开展环境损害评估工作提供参考。

With the booming of economy and population expansion, ecological environment is under great pressure. In recent years, frequent incidents of environmental pollution caused serious damage to human health and ecological environment. To guarantee the damaged resources’ timely restoration and compensation, it is essential to improve the environmental damage assessment system and investigate the responsibility of damage reparation. This paper took diesel oil tanker rollover pollution incidents for an example, then established a set of evaluation method which was used for quantifying environmental pollution damage from three aspects, including the quantification result of the damage of ecological environment and resources, the costs of administrative affairs in emergency disposal and the costs of investigation and evaluation, in order to provide reference for environmental damage assessment.