数字技术赋能健康老龄化的作用机制与实现路径研究

A Study on the Mechanisms and Implementation Pathways of Digital Technology in Promoting Healthy Aging

摘要: 随着人口老龄化程度持续加深，如何达成健康老龄化已然成为社会发展所面临的关键议题。目前数字技术在医疗服务、社会交往、公共服务等领域的运用较为广泛，然而现有研究更偏向具体的应用成效，缺少对其作用机制、实现途径的系统剖析。针对这些问题，本文运用文献分析、理论归纳的方法，从生理、心理和社会三个维度进行剖析，搭建数字技术赋能健康老龄化的作用机制框架，并进一步提出技术应用、服务优化、社会支持等实现路径。本文研究显示，数字技术能够提高健康管理效率、缓解情绪压力以及增强社会参与，形成多维协同作用，进而实现健康老龄化的目标。本文从机制整合、路径建立方面深化了数字技术与老龄化研究的理论认知，为相关政策制定、实践提供了系统性的参考。

Abstract: As population aging continues to deepen, achieving healthy aging has become a critical issue for social development. Digital technologies have been widely applied in healthcare services, social interaction, and public service provision. However, existing studies tend to focus on specific application outcomes, while lacking a systematic examination of the underlying mechanisms and implementation pathways through which digital technologies contribute to healthy aging. To address this gap, this study employs literature analysis and theoretical induction to explore the role of digital technologies from physiological, psychological, and social dimensions. Based on these perspectives, a conceptual framework is developed to explain the mechanisms through which digital technologies empower healthy aging, and corresponding implementation pathways are proposed, including technological application, service optimization, and social support. The findings indicate that digital technologies can improve health management efficiency, alleviate psychological stress, and enhance social participation, thereby generating multidimensional synergistic effects that contribute to the realization of healthy aging. By integrating mechanisms and pathways into a unified analytical framework, this study enriches the theoretical understanding of the relationship between digital technologies and aging and provides systematic references for policymaking and practical interventions in the field of healthy aging.