辽宁沿海乡村产业发展助力美丽乡村建设路径研究

Pathways for Rural Industry Development to Support Beautiful Countryside Construction in Coastal Liaoning

摘要: 目的：探讨乡村振兴背景下辽宁沿海乡村产业发展与美丽乡村建设之间的协同关系，识别产业赋能环境改善、公共服务提升与农民增收的关键机制。方法：以大连、丹东、营口、盘锦、锦州、葫芦岛沿海乡村为研究范围，综合采用文献研究、政策文本分析、典型案例归纳和比较分析方法，整理2024~2026年辽宁省及沿海地区公开报道。结果：辽宁沿海已形成海洋渔业、特色种植、农产品加工、滨海文旅和农村电商等多元产业。长海、丹东和达瓦近来的实践表明，工业平台、生态资源、旅游场景与数字营销可以共同将环境优势转化为市场价值。但仍存在链条偏短、村庄建设与产业经营脱节、主体联结不紧、数字和人才支撑不足以及生态承载约束较强等问题。结论：应以“蓝色产业 + 绿色村庄”为主线，通过全产业链延伸、生态价值转化、农渔文旅集聚、数字品牌塑造和利益联结机制完善，将产业收益持续转化为村庄环境、公共服务与治理能力，实现产业兴旺与乡村宜居的双向增益。

Abstract: Objective: To examine the synergistic relationship between rural industrial development and beautiful countryside construction in coastal Liaoning under the rural revitalization strategy, and to identify the mechanisms through which industries support environmental improvement, public services and farmers’ income. Methods: The study covers coastal and near-coastal villages in Dalian, Dandong, Yingkou, Panjin, Jinzhou and Huludao. Literature review, policy-text analysis, typical-case induction and comparative analysis are combined with official reports and news released from 2024 to 2026. Results: Coastal Liaoning has developed a diversified industrial structure involving marine fisheries, specialty agriculture, agro-processing, coastal tourism and rural e-commerce. Recent practices in Changhai, Dandong and Dawa show that industrial platforms, ecological resources, tourism scenes and digital marketing can jointly turn environmental advantages into market value. However, important constraints remain, including short value chains, weak coordination between industrial projects and village construction, insufficient benefit sharing, uneven digital and human-capital support, and strict ecological carrying-capacity limits. Conclusion: Taking “blue industry + green villages” as the main thread, we will extend the whole industrial chain, transform ecological values, gather agriculture-fishery-cultural tourism resources, build digital brands, and improve benefit-linking mechanisms. We will continuously turn industrial gains into improvements in village environments, public services and governance capacity, so as to achieve mutual benefits between prosperous industries and livable rural areas.