神经阻滞术在治疗过敏性鼻炎中的临床研究进展
Clinical Research Progress of Nerve Block in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1693208, PDF,   
作者: 王钰丹:延安大学医学院,陕西 延安;边步荣*, 刘宇成:延安大学第二附属医院(榆林市第一医院)麻醉科,陕西 榆林;高彦东, 郭宇峰:延安大学第二附属医院(榆林市第一医院)疼痛科,陕西 榆林
关键词: 过敏性鼻炎;神经阻滞;星状神经节;蝶腭神经节;Allergic Rhinitis; Nerve Block; Stellate Ganglion; Pterygopalatine Ganglion
摘要: 变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis, AR)又被称过敏性鼻炎,在普通人群中的患病率处在10%~25%这一区间。伴随着现代工业化步伐的持续加快及西北地区防沙治沙的各项举措,过敏性鼻炎的发病率在近几年呈现出逐年增加的趋势。神经阻滞术这一新治疗方式进入大众视野,本研究基于AR的病因病机及常规疗法、神经阻滞的机制、药物选择及不良后果的最新研究进行阐述,意在为临床提供理论指导。
Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR), also known as hay fever, has a prevalence rate of 10% to 25% in the general population. With the continuous acceleration of modern industrialization and various sand control measures implemented in northwestern China, the incidence of allergic rhinitis has shown an increasing trend in recent years. As a novel therapeutic approach, nerve block techniques have recently gained public attention. This study reviews the etiology and pathogenesis of AR, conventional treatments, the mechanisms of nerve blocks, drug selection, and potential adverse effects based on the latest research, aiming to provide theoretical guidance for clinical practice.
文章引用:王钰丹, 边步荣, 高彦东, 郭宇峰, 刘宇成. 神经阻滞术在治疗过敏性鼻炎中的临床研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(9): 1663-1671. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1693208

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