大学生社交媒体倦怠与友谊质量关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Social Media Fatigue and Friendship Quality among College Students

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在探究中国大学生社交媒体倦怠与友谊质量的现状及其内在关联。方法：研究采用方便抽样法，对292名在校大学生进行了问卷调查，使用了《社交媒体倦怠量表》和《大学生友谊质量量表》。结果：问卷结果显示：(1) 大学生社交媒体倦怠总体处于中等水平，其中“低价值感”维度得分最高；在人口学特征上，女性的焦虑感显著高于男性，医学专业学生的侵扰感与逃离意向显著高于非医学专业学生，且低价值感随年级升高而递增。(2) 大学生友谊质量处于中高水平，女性在伙伴关系与亲密性上得分更高，大四学生在帮助与支持上得分更高。(3) 社交媒体倦怠总分及其多数维度(除焦虑感外)与友谊质量呈显著正相关。回归分析表明，社交媒体倦怠能正向预测友谊质量，解释了21.3%的变异。结论：社交媒体倦怠与友谊质量密切相关，经历社交媒体倦怠的大学生可能会从线上社交中退缩，转而投入更多精力于现实世界的社交联系，从而提升了现实中的友谊质量。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to investigate the current status and intrinsic association between social media fatigue and friendship quality among Chinese college students. Methods: Using a convenience sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 292 enrolled undergraduate students utilizing the Social Media Fatigue Scale and the College Student Friendship Quality Scale. Results: The findings indicate that: (1) Social media fatigue among college students is at a moderate level overall, with the “sense of low value” dimension scoring the highest. Regarding demographic characteristics, females exhibited significantly higher anxiety than males; medical students reported significantly higher intrusive feelings and escape intentions than non-medical students; and the sense of low value increased incrementally with academic year. (2) College students’ friendship quality is at a medium-to-high level, with females scoring higher in companionship and intimacy, and seniors scoring higher in help and support. (3) Total social media fatigue and most of its dimensions (excluding anxiety) were significantly positively correlated with friendship quality. Regression analysis demonstrated that social media fatigue positively predicted friendship quality, accounting for 21.3% of the variance. Conclusion: Social media fatigue is closely associated with friendship quality. College students experiencing social media fatigue may withdraw from online social interactions and subsequently invest more effort into real-world social connections, thereby enhancing the quality of their offline friendships.