山东省东明西瓜产业发展现状、问题及对策

The Current Situation, Problems, and Countermeasures of the Watermelon Industry Development in Dongming, Shandong Province

摘要: 作为“黄河入鲁第一县”和“中国西瓜之乡”，东明县充分利用黄河滩区资源优势，形成了规模领先、布局合理的西瓜产业体系。因此，文章首先通过实地调研与文献梳理，系统、有层次地分析了东明西瓜“三大瓜区”协同发展、种植规模稳定、品牌效应突出的现状；其次厘清品种结构、产业链条、科技支撑诸种制约因素，由此自然、妥帖地提出产业从规模扩张转向质量效益的转型之策。

Abstract: As the “first county of the Yellow River entering Shandong Province” and the “Hometown of Watermelon in China”, Dongming County has fully utilized the resources of the Yellow River floodplain to form a leading-scale and well-arranged watermelon industry system. Therefore, this article first conducts on-site research and literature review, systematically and hierarchically analyzing the current situation of the coordinated development of the “three major watermelon areas” in Dongming, the stable planting scale, and the prominent brand effect. Then, it clarifies various restrictive factors such as variety structure, industrial chain, and technological support. Thus, it naturally and appropriately proposes strategies for the transformation of the industry from scale expansion to quality and efficiency.