数心融合视域下AI心理机器人促进硕士生健康的逻辑、机制与边界

Logic, Mechanism, and Boundaries of AI Psychological Robots in Promoting Master’s Students’ Mental Health from the Perspective of Digital-Mental Integration

摘要: 在数字技术与心理健康服务深度融合的背景下，“数心融合”成为心理健康领域的重要范式。硕士生群体面临高认知负荷、高心理防御与低求助意愿的结构性困境，传统服务难以有效覆盖。本研究以AI心理机器人“小欣”为对象，该机器人以易术心理剧为理论内核，融合多模态生理监测与大语言模型技术，构建了“意识分析→艺术体验→潜意识情志重塑→行为训练”的四层穿透式干预模型。本文从理论逻辑、作用机制与实践边界三方面展开探讨：阐释“数心融合”的范式价值，揭示AI机器人的心理剧数智化转型与人机共情机制，分析隐私保护、情感欺诈等伦理风险，并提出技术、使用、治理三维协同优化路径。研究表明，AI心理机器人并非替代咨询师，而是服务体系中的协作者，核心价值在于扩大覆盖面、提升危机识别精度与提供持续性陪伴。“数心融合”的本质命题不是机器取代人，而是人机协同实现服务效能最大化。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deep integration of digital technology and mental health services, “digital-mental integration” has emerged as a significant paradigm in the mental health field. Master’s students face structural difficulties characterized by high cognitive load, high psychological defensiveness, and low willingness to seek help, making traditional services insufficient to effectively address their needs. This study focuses on the AI psychological robot “Xiaoxin”, which adopts Yi-Shu Psychodrama as its theoretical core and integrates multimodal physiological monitoring with large language model technology to construct a four-layer penetrative intervention model encompassing “consciousness analysis → artistic experience → subconscious emotional reshaping → behavioral training”. This paper explores the topic from three aspects: theoretical logic, mechanisms of action, and practical boundaries. It elucidates the paradigmatic value of “digital-mental integration”, reveals the digital transformation of psychodrama and the human-robot empathic mechanisms of the AI robot, analyzes ethical risks such as privacy breaches and emotional deception, and proposes a three-dimensional collaborative optimization path involving technology, usage, and governance. The study indicates that AI psychological robots are not meant to replace counselors but serve as collaborators within the service system, with their core value lying in expanding coverage, enhancing crisis identification accuracy, and providing sustained companionship. The essential proposition of “digital-mental integration” is not machines replacing humans, but rather human-robot collaboration to maximize service efficacy.