数智赋能还是技术异化？——马克思主义理论学科自主知识体系构建的范式反思与创新方向

Empowerment through Digital Intelligence or Technological Alienation?—A Paradigm Reflection and Innovative Direction for the Construction of an Autonomous Knowledge System in Marxist Theory

摘要: 加快构建马克思主义理论学科自主知识体系，是新时代推进马克思主义中国化时代化的重大理论工程，也是马克思主义理论学科发挥领航作用、实现高质量发展的核心使命。数智时代的到来，既为马克思主义理论学科自主知识体系构建带来了知识生产范式革新、理论阐释能力升级、话语传播体系拓维的重要机遇，也催生了工具理性僭越、学科主体悬置、理论话语祛魅的异化风险，对学科自主知识体系的学理根基、主体性内核与价值旨归形成了冲击。面对数智赋能与技术异化的双重张力，马克思主义理论学科必须以守正创新为根本原则，在融合创新中构建“理论为核、技术为用”的知识生产新范式，在固本培元中重塑学科的主体性与自主性，在话语升级中打造数智时代中国特色马克思主义理论话语新范式，最终实现数智技术与学科自主知识体系构建的深度契合、同向同行，彰显21世纪马克思主义的蓬勃生机与时代价值。

Abstract: Accelerating the construction of an independent knowledge system for the discipline of Marxist theory is a major theoretical endeavor in advancing the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism in the new era, as well as a core mission for the discipline to fulfill its leading role and achieve high-quality development. The arrival of the digital-intelligent era presents significant opportunities for building such a knowledge system—through innovation in knowledge production paradigms, enhanced theoretical interpretation capabilities, and expanded discourse dissemination frameworks. At the same time, it also brings risks of alienation, including the overreach of instrumental rationality, suspension of disciplinary agency, and the disenchantment of theoretical discourse, thereby challenging the academic foundations, essential subjectivity, and value orientations of the discipline’s autonomous knowledge system. In response to the dual tensions between technological empowerment and technological alienation, the discipline of Marxist theory must uphold the fundamental principle of preserving tradition while pursuing innovation. It should establish a new paradigm of knowledge production centered on theory and supported by technology, reassert its subjectivity and autonomy through strengthening foundational principles, and develop a new model of Chinese-characteristic Marxist theoretical discourse suited to the digital-intelligent era. Ultimately, this will enable deep integration and alignment between digital-intelligent technologies and the construction of the discipline’s autonomous knowledge system, demonstrating the vibrant vitality and contemporary significance of 21st-century Marxism.