装配式建筑施工技术研究

Research on Construction Technologies for Prefabricated Buildings

摘要: 随着建筑工业化进程的加快，装配式建筑在我国得到广泛推广应用。与传统现浇结构相比，装配式施工在提高施工效率、节能环保、减少现场湿作业等方面具有显著优势。然而，在实际工程实施过程中，装配式施工面临构件生产质量波动、运输损伤、现场吊装风险、节点连接质量控制难度大、管理协同复杂等问题，若防控措施不到位，将直接影响结构安全与工程质量。本文概述了装配式建筑发展背景、施工特点、装配式施工过程以及质量控制方法相关研究，并介绍了BIM技术在装配式建筑中的应用。论文成果可为构建全过程质量控制体系、强化标准化设计、推进信息化管理，保障装配式施工安全与质量提供参考。

Abstract: With the acceleration of building industrialization, prefabricated buildings have been widely promoted and applied in China. Compared with conventional cast-in-place structures, prefabricated construction offers significant advantages in improving construction efficiency, promoting energy conservation and environmental protection, and reducing on-site wet work. However, in practical engineering applications, prefabricated construction still faces several challenges, including fluctuations in component production quality, damage during transportation, risks associated with on-site hoisting, difficulties in controlling joint connection quality, and complex management coordination. If these issues are not effectively controlled, they may directly affect structural safety and overall project quality. This paper reviews the development background, construction characteristics, construction process, and quality control methods of prefabricated buildings, and further discusses the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in prefabricated construction. The findings of this study can provide a reference for establishing a whole-process quality control system, strengthening standardized design, promoting information-based management, and ensuring the safety and quality of prefabricated construction.