概念隐喻视域下“老X”的语义网络分析

Semantic Network Analysis of “Lao X” from the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor Theory

摘要: 2025年末网络新兴“老X”词汇爆火。本文立足概念隐喻理论，聚焦汉语“老X”结构，系统地探究其语义网络构建逻辑与跨域映射路径。通过对比传统与新兴“老X”在语义核心、指代范围及文化内涵的差异，揭示语言从伦理工具到心灵载体的功能延伸。最后从认知、社会文化、媒介技术三方面，阐释“老X”语义演化的深层动因，展现汉语构式的能产性与时代适应性。

Abstract: By the end of 2025, emerging online “Lao X” -type lexical items had gained widespread popularity. Drawing on conceptual metaphor theory, this paper focuses on the “Lao X” -type constructions in Chinese and systematically examines the logic underlying their semantic network construction as well as their cross-domain mapping pathways. By comparing the differences between traditional and emerging “Lao X” -type expressions in terms of their semantic core, referential scope, and cultural connotations, the study reveals the functional extension of language—from an ethical tool to a vehicle for expressing inner states. Finally, the paper elucidates the deep-seated driving forces behind the semantic evolution of “Lao X” type expressions from the perspectives of cognition, social-culture, and media technology, thereby demonstrating the productive capacity and contemporary adaptability of Chinese constructional patterns.