从分散到集成：地方应用型高校化工实验室安全信息化管理系统建设探究——以药品全生命周期管理为例

From Decentralization to Integration: Exploring the Construction of Safety Information Management System for Chemical Engineering Laboratories in Local Application-Oriented Universities—Taking the Management of the Whole Life Cycle of Pharmaceuticals as an Example

摘要: 地方应用型高校化学工程学院实验室具有危化品种类多、实验项目涉及面广、学生流动性大等特点，安全管理面临特殊挑战。针对地方应用型高校化工实验室安全管理中存在的“信息孤岛”“责任虚化”“手段落后”等现实困境，提出以“一体两翼”为核心的安全信息化管理系统建设框架。该系统以统一数据中心为主体，以教学科研服务与安全风险管控为两翼，实现管理制度、技术手段与教育文化的深度融合。在药品管理方面，重点构建覆盖“申购–入库–存储–使用–废弃物处置”全生命周期的信息化管理体系，落实“五双”管理制度与全过程追溯机制。研究认为，地方应用型高校应立足自身资源禀赋，走“适度超前、分步实施、重点突破”的建设路径，通过信息化手段促进管理流程再造，最终构建起实验室药品管理安全治理新格局。

Abstract: The laboratories of the School of Chemical Engineering in local application-oriented universities are characterized by a wide variety of hazardous chemicals, extensive experimental projects, and high student turnover, posing special challenges to safety management. In response to the practical dilemmas of “information isolation”, “responsibility blurring”, and “outdated methods” in the safety management of chemical engineering laboratories in local application-oriented universities, a “one body, two wings” framework for the construction of a safety information management system is proposed. This system takes a unified data center as the body, with teaching and research services and safety risk control as the two wings, achieving deep integration of management systems, technical means, and educational culture. In terms of drug management, an information management system covering the entire lifecycle of “application purchase - storage - storage - use - waste disposal” is constructed, implementing the “five duals” management system and a whole-process traceability mechanism. The study suggests that local application-oriented universities should leverage their own resource endowments and follow a construction path of “moderate advancement, step-by-step implementation, and key breakthroughs”. By utilizing information technology to facilitate the reengineering of management processes, a new pattern of laboratory drug management safety governance can ultimately be established.