包容性发展视域下乡村共生与人本创业的耦合机制研究——基于管理工程视角

Research on the Coupling Mechanism between Rural Symbiosis and Human-Centered Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Inclusive Development —Based on Management Engineering

摘要: 本研究以农村残疾人创业帮扶管理工程为切入点，构建“人本创业–乡村共生–社会融合”理论框架，基于江苏省592份调查问卷，运用结构方程模型(SEM)定量检验各路径的影响效应。测量模型中，三个潜变量的克隆巴赫系数均超0.87，AVE均大于0.5，CR均大于0.7，验证性因子分析拟合优良(CMIN/DF = 1.815, RMSEA = 0.037, CFI = 0.984)。结构模型结果显示：人本创业对乡村共生的标准化路径系数为0.976 (C.R. = 16.888, p < 0.001)，对社会融合的路径系数为1.013 (C.R. = 17.465, p < 0.001)，均高度显著；三维度间相关系数为0.853~0.868 (p < 0.01)，模型整体拟合良好(CMIN/DF = 1.832 RMSEA = 0.038, CFI = 0.983)。研究表明，以人为本的创业支持管理体系能够系统性驱动乡村共生生态的形成与残疾人社会融合进程，为推进包容性共富落地、完善助残产业管理工程提供了可量化的政策依据。

Abstract: This study takes rural disability entrepreneurship assistance management engineering as its entry point and constructs a theoretical framework of “human-centered entrepreneurship-rural symbiosis–social integration”. Based on 592 survey questionnaires from Jiangsu Province, it employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to quantitatively test the effects of each path. In the measurement model, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the three latent variables all exceed 0.87, AVE values are all greater than 0.5, and CR values are all greater than 0.7. Confirmatory Factor Analysis demonstrates excellent fit (CMIN/DF = 1.815, RMSEA = 0.037, CFI = 0.984). Structural model results show that the standardized path coefficient from human-centered entrepreneurship to rural symbiosis is 0.976 (C.R. = 16.888, p < 0.001), and the path coefficient to social integration is 1.013 (C.R. = 17.465, p < 0.001), both highly significant. The correlation coefficients among the three dimensions range from 0.853 to 0.868 (p < 0.01), and the overall model fit is good (CMIN/DF = 1.832, RMSEA = 0.038, CFI = 0.983). The findings indicate that a human-centered entrepreneurship support management system can systematically drive the formation of a rural symbiotic ecosystem and the process of social integration for people with disabilities, providing quantifiable policy evidence for inclusive common prosperity and the improvement of disability assistance industrial management engineering.