中英文化差异在中英动物词谚语中的体现及译法——鹿在中英诗歌中的文化象征对比及其翻译方法研究

The Manifestation and Translation of Cultural Differences between China and the UK in Chinese and English Animal Proverbs—A Comparative Study of the Cultural Symbolism of the Deer in Chinese and English Poetry and Its Translation Methods

摘要: 在世界上各类文明发展的过程中，动物与人类的生产生活息息相关，进而影响不同动物在中西方民俗、宗教、神话传说、文艺作品等文化领域中的不同形象与隐喻。以鹿这一动物为例，通过对比其在中英文化发展历程中的深层意义及形成原因，聚焦“鹿”这一意象在中英诗歌中的文化象征，研究中英文化差异，有利于研究中西文化差异并维护当今世界多元文化和而不同、欣欣向荣的文化格局。

Abstract: Throughout the development of various civilizations around the world, animals have been closely intertwined with human production and daily life, thus influencing the different images and metaphors of various animals in cultural fields such as folklore, religion, mythology, and literature in both the East and West. Taking the deer as an example, by comparing its profound meaning and formation reasons in the development of Chinese and British culture, focusing on the cultural symbolism of the “deer” image in Chinese and British poetry, and studying the differences between Chinese and British cultures, is conducive to studying the differences between Chinese and Western cultures and maintaining the diverse and thriving cultural landscape of the world today.