人文经济学导向的老年人公共体育服务高质量发展：空间融入、能力发展与福祉共享

High-Quality Development of Public Sports Services for Older Adults Guided by Humanistic Economics: Spatial Inclusion, Capability Development, and Well-Being Sharing

摘要: 在人口老龄化持续深化与健康中国战略深入推进的时代背景下，推动老年人公共体育服务高质量发展已成为积极应对人口老龄化、增进老年群体健康福祉的重要议题。人文经济学强调以人的全面发展为价值旨归，为老年人公共体育服务高质量发展提供了新的理论视角。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，立足人文经济学“以人为中心”的价值理念，系统阐释其引领老年人公共体育服务高质量发展的理论逻辑。研究认为：空间融入是老年人公共体育服务高质量发展的现实基础，通过推动体育服务嵌入老年人生活场景、优化适老化空间供给、促进资源均衡配置，实现服务供给由“场地建设”向“生活嵌入”转变；能力发展是老年人公共体育服务高质量发展的核心目标，通过提升老年人的身体健康能力、社会参与能力和主动健康管理能力，实现服务供给由“运动参与”向“能力培育”转变；福祉共享是老年人公共体育服务高质量发展的价值归宿，通过促进服务机会公平、参与公平和健康公平，实现服务供给由“普遍覆盖”向“实质共享”转变。基于此，应构建以空间融入为基础、能力发展为核心、福祉共享为目标的老年人公共体育服务高质量发展体系，推动老年人公共体育服务从设施供给逻辑向人的发展逻辑转型，为积极应对人口老龄化国家战略实施和健康中国建设提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deepening population aging and the advancement of the Healthy China strategy, promoting the high-quality development of public sports services for older adults has become an important agenda for actively responding to population aging and enhancing the health and well-being of elderly populations. Humanistic economics emphasizes the comprehensive development of human beings as its ultimate value orientation, providing a new theoretical perspective for the high-quality development of public sports services for older adults. Drawing upon research methods including literature review and logical analysis, and grounded in the human-centered value philosophy of humanistic economics, this study systematically elaborates the theoretical logic through which humanistic economics guides the high-quality development of public sports services for older adults. The research finds that: Spatial inclusion serves as the realistic foundation for high-quality development, wherein embedding sports services into the life scenarios of older adults, optimizing age-friendly spatial provision, and promoting balanced resource allocation facilitate a transformation of service supply from “venue construction” to “life embedding”; capability development constitutes the core objective of high-quality development, wherein enhancing older adults’ physical health capabilities, social participation capabilities, and proactive health management capabilities facilitate a transformation of service supply from “sports participation” to “capability cultivation”; well-being sharing represents the value destination of high-quality development, wherein promoting equitable access to service opportunities, participation, and health outcomes facilitate a transformation of service supply from “universal coverage” to “substantive sharing”. Based on these findings, a high-quality development system for public sports services for older adults should be constructed with spatial inclusion as the foundation, capability development as the core, and well-being sharing as the goal, thereby promoting a paradigm shift from facility supply logic to human development logic in public sports services for older adults, and providing theoretical support and practical reference for the implementation of the active aging strategy and the construction of Healthy China.