柔印机印刷压力测量方法综述
Review of Printing Pressure Measurement Methods for Flexographic Printing Presses
DOI: 10.12677/iae.2026.143049, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 姚 雨, 武淑琴*, 石书博, 董心如, 戈 阁, 孙宇轩, 马金戈：北京印刷学院，数字化印刷装备北京市重点实验室，北京；北京印刷学院机电工程学院，北京
关键词: 柔印；印刷压力；传感器；印刷压力测量；印刷压力建模；印刷压力控制；Flexography； Printing Pressure； Sensor； Printing Pressure Measurement； Printing Pressure Modeling； Printing Pressure Control
摘要: 介绍了柔性版印刷机印刷压力来源及其对印刷质量的影响，综述了国内外对柔印机印刷压力测量、预测、控制的研究进展与关键技术；分类讨论了各种测量方法的优缺点，总结了辊间印刷压力建模的动力学方法，指出了现有印刷压力调节方法的不足，综合考虑柔印生产实际、传感器技术与电子技术的进步、精密制造的需求与工业5.0的落地，指明了柔印机印刷压力直接动态测量方法的实际意义与未来发展方向，同时对使用类似辊压制造的机器的压区压力测试均有借鉴意义。
Abstract: This paper introduces the sources of printing pressure in flexographic printing presses and their influence on print quality, and reviews the domestic and international research progress and key technologies in the measurement, prediction, and control of printing pressure in flexographic printing. It classifies and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various measurement methods, summarizes the dynamics-based modeling methods for inter-roller printing pressure, and points out the deficiencies of existing pressure adjustment methods. Considering the practical conditions of flexographic production, advances in sensor and electronic technologies, the demand for precision manufacturing, and the implementation of Industry 5.0, the paper clarifies the practical significance and future development direction of direct dynamic measurement of printing pressure in flexographic printing presses. It may also serve as a reference for nip pressure testing of machines with similar roll-compression manufacturing configurations.
文章引用：姚雨, 武淑琴, 石书博, 董心如, 戈阁, 孙宇轩, 马金戈. 柔印机印刷压力测量方法综述[J]. 仪器与设备, 2026, 14(3): 446-460. https://doi.org/10.12677/iae.2026.143049

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