基于低碳理念的风景园林景观设计路径分析

An Analysis of Landscape Design Approaches under the Low-Carbon Concept

摘要: 在生态环境压力持续增加的背景下，风景园林低碳转型成为城市绿色发展的重要内容。本文阐释低碳理念及相关设计原则，分析园林建设中材料使用不当、形式营造过度和植物配置不合理等问题，并从科学选址、整体规划、植物群落优化、循环材料利用及生态廊道建设等方面提出设计路径。研究认为，低碳景观应统筹建设、使用与维护全过程，减少资源消耗和生态扰动，发挥城市绿地的固碳、雨洪调节与环境改善作用，为风景园林可持续发展提供参考。

Abstract: As pressure on ecological environments keeps mounting, the low-carbon transition of landscape architecture has become a key component of urban green development. This paper interprets the low-carbon concept and its corresponding design principles, and identifies prevailing problems in landscape construction, including improper material selection, excessive formal-oriented construction, and ill-conceived plant arrangement. It further puts forward feasible design approaches covering well-informed site selection, holistic planning, optimized plant communities, recycled-material adoption and ecological corridor development. The study concludes that low-carbon landscapes should coordinate the full cycle of construction, operation and maintenance to cut resource consumption and mitigate ecological disturbance. Such landscapes can enable urban green spaces to deliver carbon sequestration, storm-water regulation and environmental improvement functions, offering practical references for the sustainable development of landscape architecture.