袁枚“性灵诗学”视域下清代女弟子诗歌传播研究

A Study on the Dissemination of Poetry by Qing Dynasty Female Disciples from the Perspective of Yuan Mei’s “Xingling Poetics”

摘要: 袁枚招收女弟子编有《随园女弟子诗选》，这是其“性灵诗学”理论的延伸与实践。通过选本评点，商业出版，湖楼诗会与女弟子家族唱和，书信往还多路径，建构了以女性为主的诗歌传播网络。此举使女性诗歌由私人书写进入公共视野，虽受礼教者的批判，但有利于推动女弟子文学群体意识的形成，使得性灵诗学得以广泛流传，并给清代女性文学的繁荣带来活力。

Abstract: Yuan Mei recruited female disciples and compiled the “Selected Poems of Female Disciples from Suiyuan,” an extension and practical application of his “Xingling” (spiritual essence) poetic theory. Through annotated anthologies, commercial publishing, poetry gatherings at lakeside pavilions, poetic exchanges with the families of his female disciples, and extensive correspondence, he established a poetry dissemination network centered on women. This initiative brought women’s poetry from private writing into the public sphere. Although criticized by Confucian orthodoxy, it helped foster a literary group consciousness among the female disciples, enabled the widespread circulation of Xingling poetics, and contributed to the vitality of Qing dynasty women’s literature.