江苏海州方言完成体标记“得”的语法研究

A Grammatical Study of the Perfective Marker “De” in Haizhou Dialect of Jiangsu Province

摘要: 江苏海州方言属于江淮官话洪巢片，处于江淮官话与中原官话的交界地带，其完成体系统包含“得”“了”两个标记。完成体标记“得”表达消极性完成。文章基于实地调查语料，着重系统考察海州方言完成体标记“得”的句法分布、语法意义、语义选择限制，并与普通话“了”进行对比，探讨其功能属性与语法化路径。

Abstract: Haizhou dialect in Jiangsu Province belongs to the Hongchao subgroup of Jianghuai Mandarin, situated at the transitional zone between Jianghuai Mandarin and Zhongyuan Mandarin. Its perfective aspect system consists of two markers: de and le. The perfective marker de encodes negative perfective meaning. Based on field survey data, this paper systematically investigates the syntactic distribution, grammatical meaning, and semantic selection restrictions of the perfective marker de in Haizhou dialect, makes a comparison with the Mandarin marker le, and explores its functional properties and grammaticalization path.