接种信息化系统应用对阿勒泰地区查验覆盖率的影响——基于实施前后的比较分析

Impact of Immunization Information System Application on Vaccination Record Verification Coverage in Altay Prefecture—A Comparative Analysis Based on Pre- and Post-Implementation Data

摘要: 目的：在阿勒泰地区的高寒且多民族分散居住的条件下，采用预防接种信息化系统无法体现出预防接种证查验工作的效果及实际价值，该文论述一种有效的措施。方法：以阿勒泰地区各族人民的居住特性为基础，地区部门采用会少数民族语言的组织牵头开展工作的方法。结果：该文以阿勒泰地区6县1市作为研究对象，根据收集2023~2025年信息化系统推广应用前后的查验工作数据，从查验覆盖率、补种完成率、人力时间成本、数据准确性、电子接种及群众的满意度等维度进行评价，对数据进行分析可知：采用会多语言服务组与预防接种信息化系统相结合，可提高预防接种证查验工作的效果及实际价值。结论：阿勒泰地区采用免疫规划信息系统，积极推进预防接种信息化建设，查验工作模式从会多语言服务组分散查验向智慧协同查验转型，基层接种门诊逐步配备智能化设备，实现全流程智慧化管理。从而查验覆盖率稳步提升，免疫规划疫苗接种率持续保持在较高水平，家长办理查验证明的时间成本大幅降低。由于学校电子接种可实现直接在线查询，从而明显减轻查验工作量，并提高了精准高效补种工作的效率。为提高基层人员的培训，建议采取多语言服务系统，从而为推广电子接种的应用、完善免疫规划管理体系提供依据。

Abstract: Objective: Under the cold and multi-ethnic scattered living conditions in Altay region, the application of vaccination information system can not reflect the effect and practical value of vaccination certificate inspection. This paper discusses an effective measure. Method: Based on the living characteristics of people of all ethnic groups in Altay region, regional departments adopt the method of having organizations that can speak minority languages take the lead in the work. Result: This paper takes 6 counties and 1 city in Altay region as the research object, and based on the inspection data collected before and after the popularization and application of information system from 2023 to 2025, evaluates the inspection coverage, catch-up vaccination completion rate, human time cost, data accuracy, electronic vaccination and people’s satisfaction, and analyzes the data. It is known that the combination of multilingual service group and vaccination information system can improve the effect and practical value of vaccination certificate inspection. Conclusion: Altay region adopts immunization planning information system, actively promotes the informatization construction of vaccination, and the inspection mode has changed from decentralized inspection by multilingual service groups to intelligent collaborative inspection. Grassroots vaccination clinics are gradually equipped with intelligent equipment to realize intelligent management of the whole process. As a result, the coverage rate of inspection has been steadily improved, the vaccination rate for vaccines in the immunization program has been maintained at a high level, and the time cost for parents to apply for inspection certificates has been greatly reduced. Because electronic vaccination in schools can realize direct online inquiry, the workload of inspection is obviously reduced and the efficiency of accurate and efficient catch-up vaccination is improved. In order to improve the training of grass-roots personnel, it is suggested to adopt a multilingual service system, so as to promote the application of electronic vaccination and provide a basis for improving the immunization planning management system.