贵州省民族村寨老年康养旅游价值共创研究
A Study on the Mechanism for Co-Creating Value in Wellness Tourism Products for the Elderly in Ethnic Villages in Guizhou against the Background of Rural Revitalization
摘要: 在人口深度老龄化与全面推进乡村振兴双重国家战略叠加的时代背景下，农村高龄空巢、慢病及半失能群体照护压力持续增大，依托民族村寨本土资源发展乡土康养成为完善县域普惠老龄服务、培育区域银发经济的重要路径。本研究基于价值共创理论、利益相关者理论、积极老龄化理论及产业融合理论，选取西江千户苗寨、肇兴侗寨、云舍村、占里村、瑶山古寨五大典型民族村寨为样本，以自理、慢病高龄、半失能三类老年群体的差异化养老诉求为切入点，构建适配西南山地民族区域的“四主体–三路径–三重老龄价值”本土化价值共创分析框架，以求为西部少数民族聚居区域统筹乡村产业发展与基层老龄服务、推动民族医药落地老年养护场景提供理论参照与实践思路。
Abstract: Against the backdrop of two overlapping national strategies—a rapidly aging population and the comprehensive advancement of rural revitalization—the pressure to care for elderly individuals living alone, those with chronic illnesses, and those with partial functional impairment in rural areas continues to grow. Developing locally-rooted health and wellness services based on the indigenous resources of ethnic villages has become a key pathway to improving inclusive elderly care services at the county level and fostering the regional silver economy. Based on the theories of value co-creation, stakeholder theory, active aging, and industrial integration, this study selects five representative ethnic villages—Xijiang Thousand-Household Miao Village, Zhaoxing Dong Village, Yunshe Village, Zhanli Village, and Yaoshan Ancient Village—as case studies. Focusing on the differentiated care needs of three categories of elderly populations—those who are self-sufficient, elderly with chronic diseases, and partially dependent elderly as entry points, this study constructs a localized value co-creation analytical framework of “Four Actors - Three Pathways - Three Dimensions of Aging Value” tailored to the mountainous ethnic regions of Southwest China. The aim is to provide theoretical references and practical insights for coordinating rural industrial development with grassroots elderly care services in western regions with concentrated ethnic minority populations, and for promoting the application of ethnic medicine in elderly care settings.
文章引用：谷瑶. 贵州省民族村寨老年康养旅游价值共创研究[J]. 老龄化研究, 2026, 13(10): 23-31. https://doi.org/10.12677/ar.2026.1310721

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