火龙罐腹部疗法在寒湿体质人群中暖宫祛湿的临床应用进展

Clinical Application Progress of Fire Dragon Jar Abdominal Therapy in Warming the Uterus and Dispelling Dampness in People with Cold and Damp Constitution

摘要: 寒湿体质是临床常见的中医偏颇体质类型之一，以脾肾阳虚、寒湿内蕴为主要特点，归属于中医“宫寒”、“湿阻”、“带下病”的范畴，以育龄期女性、长期伏案久坐者、素体阳虚或嗜食生冷为高发群体。该体质与现代不良生活方式显著相关，长期寒湿阻滞易诱发妇科、消化等多种疾病，显著降低患者的生活质量。目前，西医多采用对症干预，虽起效迅速，却难从体质调治，停药后反复率较高，长期用药还存在胃肠黏膜损伤、肠道菌群紊乱等不良反应。中医以温阳散寒、健脾祛湿、暖宫调冲为主要治则，可采用中药内服、艾灸、拔罐、穴位贴敷等方法进行治疗。火龙罐腹部疗法作为近年兴起的中医特色外治技术，具有操作便捷、疗效确切的优势，可有效暖宫散寒、健脾祛湿、纠正体质偏颇。本文梳理火龙罐腹部疗法在寒湿体质人群中的临床应用现状，为该体质的调节提供参考依据。

Abstract: Cold dampness constitution is one of the common types of biased constitution in traditional Chinese medicine, characterized by spleen and kidney yang deficiency and cold dampness accumulation. It belongs to the categories of “palace cold”, “dampness obstruction”, and “leukorrheal disease” in traditional Chinese medicine, and is commonly found in women of childbearing age, those who sit at desk for a long time, and those who are deficient in yang or have a preference for eating raw cold. This constitution is significantly related to modern unhealthy lifestyles, and long-term cold and dampness blockade can easily induce various gynecological, digestive, and other diseases, significantly reducing the quality of life of patients. At present, Western medicine often adopts symptomatic intervention, which takes effect quickly but is difficult to adjust based on physical condition. The recurrence rate is high after discontinuation of medication, and long-term use of medication also leads to adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal mucosal damage and intestinal microbiota disorder. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly treats with warming yang and dispelling cold, strengthening the spleen and dispelling dampness, and warming the uterus and regulating the Chong vessel. Treatment methods include oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, moxibustion, cupping, and acupoint application. As a characteristic external treatment technique of traditional Chinese medicine that has emerged in recent years, the Fire Dragon Jar Abdominal Therapy has the advantages of convenient operation and precise therapeutic effect. It can effectively warm the uterus, dispel cold, invigorate the spleen and dispel dampness, and correct physical imbalances. This article reviews the clinical application status of Fire Dragon Jar in people with cold and damp constitution, providing reference for the regulation of this constitution.