抚顺县刺嫩芽产业发展困境及对策探析

Development Constraints and Countermeasures of the Aralia Elata Industry in Fushun County

摘要: 目的：在乡村全面振兴和辽东绿色经济区建设背景下，分析抚顺县刺嫩芽产业由林下资源优势向特色产业优势、市场优势和富民优势转化的现实基础、主要困境与优化路径。方法：综合近三年辽宁省、抚顺市和抚顺县公开政策、新闻资料及中国知网可检索文献，运用文献分析、案例分析、比较分析与产业链分析方法，从研究基础、发展现状、融合模式、效益、困境、对策和保障机制等维度展开。结果：抚顺县具备良好生态本底、山野菜产业环境和林下经济政策基础，但刺嫩芽产业仍面临县域规模数据与标准体系不够完善、良种繁育和设施化水平不均、加工冷链偏弱、品牌辨识度不足、经营主体组织化程度不高及利益联结不紧密等问题。结论：应以良种与标准化生产为基础，以县域品牌和质量追溯为抓手，以冷链加工、数字营销和农文旅融合为增值通道，完善“政府 + 龙头企业 + 合作社 + 农户 + 科研机构”协同机制，推动生态保护、产业提质和农民增收相互促进。

Abstract: Objective: This study analyzes the foundations, constraints and upgrading paths of the Aralia elata shoot industry in Fushun County under rural revitalization and the development of the Liaodong Green Economic Zone. Methods: Government documents and news released in Liaoning, Fushun City and Fushun County during the recent three years were combined with Chinese academic literature. Literature review, case analysis, comparative case analysis and industrial-chain analysis were used to examine the research foundation, current development, integration models, benefits, bottlenecks, countermeasures and supporting mechanisms. Results: Fushun County has favorable ecological conditions and a strong regional environment for wild-vegetable and under-forest industries. However, the industry is constrained by incomplete county-level statistics and standards, uneven seedling and protected-cultivation capacity, weak processing and cold-chain links, limited brand recognition, fragmented business organization and insufficient benefit-sharing mechanisms. Conclusion: The county should strengthen improved varieties and standardized cultivation, build credible branding and traceability, expand cold-chain processing, digital marketing and agro-tourism, and establish a coordinated mechanism involving government, leading firms, cooperatives, farmers and research institutions, so that ecological protection, industrial upgrading and household income growth reinforce one another.