试探费伯雄之“和缓醇正”学术思想及临床特点

Exploring the Academic Thought and Clinical Characteristics of Fei Boxiong’s “Harmony, Mildness, and Purity”

摘要: 费伯雄为清代名医，其医学思想以“和缓醇正”为核心，主张用平淡之药达神奇之效。本文基于《费伯雄医著大成》(含《医醇賸义》《医方论》《食鉴本草》《费伯雄医案》)系统梳理了费氏“醇正和缓”的学术思想，包括其形成时代背景、核心内涵、理论渊源及用药特点，得出其治学严谨、医理醇正、方义严密、用药灵动、配伍精当的学术特质。

Abstract: Fei Boxiong was a renowned physician of the Qing Dynasty. His medical ideology was centered on “harmony, mildness, and purity” (He Huan Chun Zheng), advocating the use of ordinary herbs to achieve remarkable efficacy. Based on the The Complete Medical Works of Fei Boxiong (including Yi Chun Sheng Yi, Yi Fang Lun, Shi Jian Ben Cao, and Fei Boxiong Medical Cases), this paper systematically reviews Fei’s academic thought of “harmony, mildness, and purity,” covering its historical background, core connotation, theoretical origins, and medication characteristics. The study concludes that his academic traits are characterized by rigorous scholarship, pure medical principles, strict formulation logic, flexible medication, and precise compatibility.