从生态翻译学视角解析电影《八仙！》字幕中文化负载词的翻译

An Eco-Translatological Analysis of Culture-Loaded Words in Subtitle Translation: A Case Study of the Film All Wishes Come True

摘要: 本文以动画电影《八仙！》(All Wishes Come True)的中英文字幕为语料，借助生态翻译学视角，解析其文化负载词英译的逻辑策略。本文先回顾生态翻译学理论，从社会称谓、惯用表达、民间神话三个类别切入，结合8个典型字幕案例，系统分析其翻译策略的应用逻辑。研究发现，译者在处理文化负载词时，需在字幕时空限制下，根据词汇的文化内涵层级灵活调整三维权重，通过策略组合实现文化传递、信息通达的双重目标。

Abstract: This paper employs Eco-translatology to examine the translation strategies for culture-loaded words in the subtitles of the animated film All Wishes Come True. It reviews the theory, and classifies the terms into social appellations, idiomatic expressions, and folk myths to further analyzes eight representative cases. The findings reveal that, with the temporal-spatial constraints of subtitles, translators must flexibly adjust the linguistic, cultural, and communicative dimensions. Through strategic combinations, the translation achieves both cultural transmission and information accessibility.