冷雪与烈火：《林教头风雪山神庙》对抗性空间的叙事建构

Cold Snow and Blazing Fire: The Narrative Construction of Antagonistic Space in “Lin Chong: Temple Visit in the Snowstorm”

摘要: 《林教头风雪山神庙》是《水浒传》塑造林冲人物弧光的核心章节，施耐庵以“冷雪”与“烈火”的二元对立意象为叙事主线，建构起物理、身体、精神三重递进式对抗性空间。物理空间通过自然与人为场景的张力搭建故事框架，身体空间以冷寒与灼热的体感交织为中介，实现感知经验与情感结构的转换；精神空间以隐忍与反抗的碰撞为内核，达成人物身份认同与主体重构的突破。

Abstract: Lin Chong: Temple Visit in the Snowstorm is a pivotal chapter in Water Margin that shapes Lin Chong’s character arc. Taking the binary-oppositional imagery of “cold snow” and “blazing fire” as the narrative thread, Shi Nai’an constructs three progressive layers of antagonistic space: physical, bodily and spiritual. The physical space builds the story framework through the tension between natural and man-made scenes. Mediated by the interweaving of frigid and scorching bodily sensations, the bodily space realizes the transformation between perceptual experience and emotional structure. Centered on the collision between forbearance and resistance, the spiritual space accomplishes the breakthrough of the character’s identity recognition and subject reconstruction.