目的论视角下文学作品汉译研究——以《鲁滨逊漂流记》郭建中译本节选为例

A Study on the Translation of Literary Works from the Perspective of Skopos Theory—Taking the Excerpt from Guo Jianzhong’s Translation of Robinson Crusoe as an Example

摘要: 文学翻译是全球化背景下信息交换的重要一环。文学翻译实际上是在不同文化之间架设桥梁。目的论自二十世纪七十年代由弗米尔创立以来，在翻译研究领域产生了深远影响，尤其是文学翻译领域。然而从目的论视角研究文学翻译的案例仍不够丰富，对经典文学作品的翻译研究仍需深化。本文以目的论为理论框架，以郭建中的《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选中译本为研究对象，从目的原则、连贯原则和忠实原则三大原则进行系统分析。研究发现，灵活运用中文四字、语序调整、增译与减译等翻译技巧，能使译文在保持语义连贯的同时实现对源文的有效忠实，为目的论指导文学翻译的适用性提供理论参考与实践基础。

Abstract: Literary translation is an important part of information exchange in the context of globalization. In essence, literary translation bridges different cultures. Since its establishment by Vermeer in the 1970s, Skopos theory has exerted a far-reaching influence in the field of translation studies, especially in the field of literary translation. However, case studies on literary translation from the perspective of Skopos theory remain insufficient, and the translation studies of classic literary works still need to be further deepened. This paper takes Skopos theory as the theoretical framework and Guo Jianzhong’s Chinese translation of excerpts from Robinson Crusoe as the research object, conducting a systematic analysis from the three principles: the Skopos rule, the coherence rule and the fidelity rule. The findings reveal that the flexible use of translation techniques such as Chinese four-character structures, syntactic adjustment, amplification and omission can enable the target text to achieve effective fidelity to the source text while maintaining semantic coherence, thereby providing theoretical references and practical foundations for the applicability of Skopos theory in guiding literary translation.