冰雪产业科技创新能力提升的时代价值、现实阻滞与推进路径

The Era Value, Practical Obstacles, and Promotion Path of Enhancing the Technological Innovation Capability of the Ice and Snow Industry

摘要: 科技创新能力是推动冰雪产业增长动力转换、提升产品与服务供给质量和增强产业持续发展能力的重要支撑。运用文献资料法、政策文本分析法和逻辑分析法，从科技创新链运行及其支撑条件两个层面，对冰雪产业科技创新能力提升的时代价值、现实阻滞与推进路径进行分析。研究认为，冰雪产业科技创新能力并非单纯体现为科研成果数量或装备制造规模，其核心在于围绕关键技术和重要环节形成技术研发、工程转化、运行保障和持续迭代能力。其时代价值集中体现为增强关键环节运行保障能力，推动产业增长动力与价值结构转换，以及提升冰雪产品与服务供给质量。当前，我国冰雪产业科技创新能力提升仍面临技术供给与产业需求衔接不紧、中试验证与首用机制不健全、多元创新主体利益联结松散、技术标准与数据治理相对滞后、复合型人才供给难以适应产业升级等现实阻滞。上述问题表明，制约冰雪产业科技创新能力提升的主要矛盾已不再局限于单项技术供给不足，而在于技术研发、工程验证、场景应用和市场反馈之间尚未形成稳定循环。为此，应建立产业需求持续进入科研任务形成过程的差异化技术攻关机制，完善中试验证与分阶段首用相衔接的成果转化机制，以真实应用场景强化科研机构、企业和场馆之间的持续合作，并通过技术标准、数据治理和面向技术转化全过程的人才培养，为研发、验证、应用和反馈之间的连续运行提供支撑。

Abstract: Technological innovation capability is an important support for promoting the transformation of growth drivers in the ice and snow industry, improving the quality of product and service supply, and enhancing the sustainable development capability of the industry. Using the methods of literature review, policy text analysis, and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the era value, practical obstacles, and promotion path of enhancing the technological innovation capability of the ice and snow industry from two aspects: the operation of the technological innovation chain and its supporting conditions. Research suggests that the technological innovation capability of the ice and snow industry is not simply reflected in the quantity of scientific research achievements or the scale of equipment manufacturing. Its core lies in the formation of technology research and development, engineering transformation, operational support, and continuous iteration capabilities around key technologies and important links. The concentrated value of its era is reflected in enhancing the operational guarantee capability of key links, promoting the transformation of industrial growth momentum and value structure, and improving the quality of ice and snow products and services supply. At present, the improvement of technological innovation capability in China’s ice and snow industry still faces practical obstacles such as weak connection between technology supply and industrial demand, incomplete mechanism for pilot testing and first use, loose connection of interests among multiple innovation subjects, relatively lagging technical standards and data governance, and difficulty in adapting to industrial upgrading in the supply of composite talents. The above issues indicate that the main contradiction restricting the improvement of technological innovation capabilities in the ice and snow industry is no longer limited to insufficient supply of individual technologies, but rather lies in the lack of a stable cycle between technology research and development, engineering verification, scenario application, and market feedback. To this end, a differentiated technology breakthrough mechanism should be established to continuously incorporate industrial demand into the formation process of scientific research tasks, and a result transformation mechanism that connects pilot testing and phased first use should be improved. The continuous cooperation between scientific research institutions, enterprises, and venues should be strengthened through real application scenarios. Through technical standards, data governance, and talent cultivation for the entire process of technology transformation, support should be provided for the continuous operation between research and development, verification, application, and feedback.