人工智能时代国际贸易人才能力结构重构及培养体系创新

Reconstruction of the Competency Structure and Innovation of the Talent Cultivation System for International Trade Professionals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 人工智能技术快速发展以及中国企业全球化经营持续深化，正在深刻改变国际贸易领域的人才需求结构。本文基于人工智能时代国际贸易行业发展趋势，分析国际贸易人才能力需求变化，提出国际贸易人才能力结构由传统专业能力主导向高阶专业能力、数字能力、创新能力和海外经营能力协同发展的“四维能力结构”转变。进一步分析当前国际贸易人才培养在课程体系、教学模式、人才培养内容和评价体系等方面存在的问题，并从构建数字能力培养课程体系、优化创新能力培养教学模式、完善海外经营能力培养机制以及建立复合能力培养评价体系等方面提出改革路径。研究认为，国际贸易人才培养应顺应人工智能技术变革和企业全球化经营发展的双重要求，加快推进人才培养体系改革，提升国际贸易人才的综合竞争力。

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and the deepening globalization of Chinese enterprises are profoundly reshaping the talent demand structure in the field of international trade. Based on the development trends of the international trade industry in the AI era, this paper analyzes the changing demands for international trade talent capabilities. It proposes that the capability structure of international trade talents is shifting from one dominated by traditional professional competencies to a “four-dimensional capability structure” characterized by the synergistic development of advanced professional competencies, digital competencies, innovation competencies, and overseas operation competencies. The paper further examines the current problems in international trade talent cultivation, including issues related to curriculum systems, teaching models, talent training content, and evaluation mechanisms. Corresponding reform pathways are proposed, such as constructing a curriculum system for digital competency development, optimizing teaching models for fostering innovation competencies, improving mechanisms for cultivating overseas operation competencies, and establishing evaluation systems for developing composite capabilities. The study concludes that international trade talent cultivation should adapt to the dual imperatives of AI technological transformation and the global operation development of enterprises, accelerating the reform of the talent cultivation system to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of international trade talents.