地方感视角下的城市更新与历史文脉保护挑战——以济南“洪楼1905”项目为例

The Challenge of Urban Renewal and Historical Context Protection from the Perspective of Sense of Place—A Case Study of “Honglou 1905” Project in Jinan

摘要: 本文以“地方感”理论为视角，探讨了城市更新进程中文脉保护的挑战与应对策略，选取济南“洪楼1905”项目作为案例展开分析。研究发现，当前城市更新中普遍存在地方感缺失的现象，表现为历史身份符号化、生活依附断裂与文化意义表层化。通过对洪楼1905项目的地方身份、地方依附、地方意义三维度剖析，指出该项目虽在视觉形象与文化叙事方面取得一定成效，但在居民参与、生活结构延续及文化共建机制方面仍有明显不足。结合广州永庆坊、杭州小营街区的成功经验，本文提出应强化社区参与、恢复生活节奏、建立记忆共建机制，以实现地方感在更新实践中的可持续生成。希望本研究对今后旧城区更新中的文化保护与社区营造具有一定的借鉴意义。

Abstract: From the perspective of the “sense of place” theory, this paper discusses the challenges and coping strategies of context protection in the process of urban renewal, and selects the “Honglou 1905” project in Jinan as a case to analyze. The study found that there is a widespread lack of sense of place in the current urban renewal, which is manifested by the symbolization of historical identity, the rupture of life attachment and the surficialization of cultural significance. Through the three-dimensional analysis of the local identity, local attachment and local significance of “Honglou 1905” project, it is pointed out that although the project has made some achievements in visual image and cultural narrative, it still has obvious deficiencies in residents’ participation, life structure continuity and cultural co construction mechanism. Combined with the successful experience of Yongqingfang in Guangzhou and Xiaoying in Hangzhou, this paper proposes that community participation should be strengthened, the pace of life should be restored, and the mechanism of memory co construction should be established to realize the sustainable generation of sense of place in the renewal practice. It is hoped that this study has a certain reference significance for the cultural protection and community construction in the renewal of old urban areas in the future.