马克思主义视域下生成式人工智能的技术异化与人的发展

The Technological Alienation of Generative Artificial Intelligence and Human Development from the Perspective of Marxism

摘要: 生成式人工智能作为新一轮科技革命的重要技术成果，正在重塑人的实践方式、社会关系及主体存在形态，并对马克思主义关于人的主体性理论提出新的时代课题。生成式人工智能在拓展人的实践能力、促进生产力发展的同时，也可能因技术逻辑的扩张引发主体依赖、主体性弱化等问题。基于马克思主义人的主体性理论，考察生成式人工智能与人的主体性之间的辩证关系，有助于深化对技术发展与人的发展的认识。应坚持人的主体地位，把握技术发展的社会属性和实践属性，防范技术异化，促进人工智能发展与人的自由全面发展相统一。

Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence, as an important technological achievement of the new round of technological revolution, is reshaping human practice, social relationships, and the form of subject existence, and posing new era challenges to Marxist theory of human subjectivity. Generative artificial intelligence, while expanding human practical abilities and promoting productivity development, may also lead to problems such as subject dependence and weakened subjectivity due to the expansion of technological logic. Based on the Marxist theory of human subjectivity, examining the dialectical relationship between generative artificial intelligence and human subjectivity can help deepen our understanding of technological development and human development. We should adhere to the subject status of human beings, grasp the social and practical attributes of technological development, prevent technological alienation, and promote the unity of artificial intelligence development and human freedom and comprehensive development.