数字经济驱动云南高原特色农业转型升级的现状与趋势研究

Research on Current Status and Trends of Digital Economy-Driven Transformation and Upgrading of Plateau-Featured Agriculture in Yunnan Province

摘要: 本文聚焦数字经济对高原特色农业发展的影响机制，以云南省为例，系统考察其转型升级路径。研究基于三方面实证分析：一是梳理2015~2024年农林牧渔产值及结构演变，揭示六大特色产业占比突破50%的优化特征；二是结合粮油生产指标与数字化数据，阐明智慧农田建设与粮食稳产增产的协同成效；三是剖析特色产业产值增长与数字化渗透率的耦合演进，印证数字技术对产业增值的核心驱动作用。研究表明，高原农业数字化转型需超越单点示范，走向“全链贯通–山区适配–数据共享–多元协同”的系统路径，为复杂地貌区特色农业的数字化落地与全链条提质增效提供实践参考。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the driving mechanism of the digital economy empowering plateau-featured agriculture, systematically investigating its transformation and upgrading path by taking Yunnan Province as a case study. The study is grounded in three empirical analyses: First, it reviews the evolution of the output value and industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery from 2015 to 2024, revealing the optimized structure where the six major featured industries account for over 50% of the total output. Second, by integrating grain and oil crop production indicators with digitalization data, it elucidates the synergistic effects of smart farmland construction on ensuring stable and increased grain production. Third, it analyzes the coupled evolution between the output value growth of featured industries and the digital penetration rate, verifying the core driving role of digital technology in industrial value enhancement. The findings indicate that the digital transformation of plateau agriculture must transcend isolated pilot demonstrations and shift towards a systematic pathway characterized by “whole-chain integration, adaptation to mountainous terrains, data sharing, and multi-stakeholder synergy”, providing practical references for the digital implementation and whole-chain quality and efficiency enhancement of featured agriculture in regions with complex topographies.