基于CiteSpace的耐心资本研究文献可视化分析

A Visual Analysis of Patient Capital Research Literature Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 本文梳理国内耐心资本研究的脉络、热点与前沿。以中国知网2002~2025年的1762篇主题文献为样本，运用CiteSpace 6.3.R1绘制年发文量、作者与机构合作网络、关键词共现、聚类、突现及时间线图谱。研究历经萌芽引介、国际语境拓展与多元深化三阶段，2024年后爆发式增长；合作网络整体稀疏；关键词网络形成14个显著聚类，可归纳为五大主题群；前沿由比较优势、国际发展合作转向科技创新、创业投资，低空经济成为新增长点。未来应在测度精细化、机制整合、新兴场景与制度保障等方面深化。

Abstract: This paper reviews the trajectory, hotspots and frontiers of patient capital research in China. Using 1762 topic-related papers indexed by CNKI from 2002 to 2025 as the sample, and CiteSpace 6.3.R1, it maps the annual publication volume, author and institution collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, burst detection and timeline views. The research has gone through three stages: initial introduction, expansion in the international context, and diversified deepening, with explosive growth after 2024. The collaboration networks are generally sparse. The keyword network forms 14 significant clusters, which can be summarized into five major theme groups. The research frontier has shifted from comparative advantage and international development cooperation to technological innovation and venture capital, with the low-altitude economy emerging as a new growth point. Future research should be deepened in terms of measurement refinement, mechanism integration, emerging scenarios and institutional guarantees.