关键生态资源配置对城乡生态环境一体化发展的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Key Ecological Resource Allocation on the Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment

摘要: 生态资源配置是实现城乡生态环境一体化发展的重要内容。研究以全国31个省、自治区、直辖市作为研究对象，构建城乡生态环境一体化指标体系，并通过熵值法、集对分析法、构建结构方程模型探讨生态资源配置与城乡生态环境一体化之间的关系。结果表明：(1) 整体上城乡生态资源配置均衡性权重占比最高，在城乡生态环境一体化指标体系中具有决定性作用。(2) 城乡生态环境一体化水平不均衡，西部地区城乡生态环境一体化水平最高，中部次之，东部最低，与经济发展水平相反。(3) 城乡生态环境一体化水平的分布特征与城乡类型分布格局高度耦合。因此，要进一步优化生态资源配置，构建城乡生态环境协同治理体系，助推城乡生态环境一体化协调发展。

Abstract: The allocation of ecological resources is an important content to realize the integrated development of urban and rural ecological environment. This study takes 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government as the research object, constructs the index system of urban-rural ecological environment integration, and discusses the relationship between ecological resource allocation and urban-rural ecological environment integration through entropy method, set pair analysis method and structural equation model. The results show that: (1) On the whole, the proportion of balanced weight of urban and rural ecological resources allocation is the highest, which plays a decisive role in the index system of urban and rural ecological environment integration. (2) The level of integration of urban and rural ecological environment in the western region is the highest, followed by the central region, and the lowest in the eastern region, which is opposite to the level of economic development. (3) The distribution characteristics of the integration level of urban and rural ecological environment are highly coupled with the distribution pattern of urban and rural types. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the allocation of ecological resources, build a coordinated governance system of urban and rural ecological environment, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural ecological environment.