大学生体质提升专项行动背景下医学高职院校学生体质水平提升策略研究

A Study on Strategies to Improve the Physical Fitness of Medical Vocational College Students under the Background of the Special Action to Improve the Physical Fitness of College Students

摘要: 本研究以某医学高职院校为个案，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计法，对在校学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三个维度的体质现状进行分析。研究发现，该校近三年学生体质整体水平不容乐观，身体形态方面超重比例逐年上升、身体机能方面不及格比例逐年上升，身体素质方面力量、速度、耐力、灵敏与协调、柔韧、爆发力整体呈现下滑现象。并从学生、学校两个层面深入剖析影响因素。在此基础上，结合“大学生体质提升专项行动”文件政策精神，提出了丰富“体医融合”课程教学内容、打造独具特色体育文化标识、夯实高标准体育综合保障等针对性策略，以期为同类院校提供参考。

Abstract: The study takes a medical vocational college as a case study. Using the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey, and mathematical statistics, it analyzes the current physical fitness status of enrolled students from three dimensions: body morphology, body function, and physical quality. The study finds that the overall physical fitness level of students in this college over the past three years is not optimistic. Specifically, the proportion of overweight students in terms of body morphology has increased year by year, the failure rate in body function has risen annually, and physical quality indicators including strength, speed, endurance, agility and coordination, flexibility, and explosive power have shown an overall declining trend. The influencing factors are analyzed in depth from both the student and school levels. On this basis, combined with the policy spirit of the “Special Action for Improving College Students’ Physical Fitness” document, targeted strategies are proposed, including enriching the teaching content of “integration of sports and medicine” courses, creating distinctive sports culture symbols, and consolidating high-standard comprehensive sports support, in order to provide references for similar institutions.