贵州喇叭苗客话方言话语标记“来呢”

Guizhou Laba Miao Hakka Dialect Discourse Marker “Lai Ni”

摘要: 在贵州喇叭苗客话中，“来呢”一词在日常对话中出现频率很高，具有话语标记的功能。本文基于田野调查所收集的口语语料，对“来呢”的使用频率、位置分布和功能分布进行了初步的量化统计，在此基础上从语篇衔接功能、人际互动功能和信息组织功能三个维度，综合考察了“来呢”的句法表现、语义内涵和语用效果。

Abstract: In Guizhou Laba Miao Hakka dialect, the word “Lai Ni” appears frequently in daily conversations and has the function of discourse marker. Based on the oral corpus collected by field investigation, this paper makes a preliminary quantitative statistics on the frequency, location distribution and function distribution of “Lai Ni”. On this basis, from the three dimensions of discourse cohesion function, interpersonal interaction function and information organization function, this paper comprehensively examines the syntactic performance, semantic connotation and pragmatic effect of “Lai Ni”.