成人依恋与亲密关系满意度：自传体记忆的中介及内隐关系信念的调节作用
The Relationship between Adult Attachment and Intimate Relationship Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Autobiographical Memory and the Moderating Role of Implicit Relationship Beliefs
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.1610491, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈端颖, 张 敏, 马燕如：湖北医药学院精神卫生与心理科学学院，湖北 十堰；黄 蓉：湖北十堰刘洞镇九年一贯制学校，湖北 十堰；陈时颖, 明 媚：湖北十堰郧阳中学，湖北 十堰
关键词: 成人依恋；亲密关系满意度；自传体记忆功能；内隐关系信念；有调节的中介模型；Adult Attachment； Intimate Relationship Satisfaction； Autobiographical Memory Functions； Implicit Relationship Beliefs； Moderated Mediation Model
摘要: 目的：探讨成人依恋对亲密关系满意度的影响机制，考察自传体记忆功能的中介作用及内隐关系信念的调节效应。方法：采用线上问卷调查法，以300名有恋爱经历的在校大学生为研究对象，使用亲密关系满意度量表(简版)、成人依恋量表、生活经历回想量表(TALE)和内隐关系信念量表进行集体施测。结果：依恋焦虑显著负向预测亲密关系满意度(β = −0.40, p < 0.001)，自传体记忆功能在二者间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的14.61% (95% CI = [0.01, 0.09])。成长信念调节了自传体记忆功能对亲密关系满意度的正向预测作用(β = −0.12, p < 0.05)，低成长信念个体中自传体记忆功能对满意度的预测作用显著(b = 0.35, p < 0.001)，而高成长信念个体中该作用不显著(b = 0.10, p > 0.05)；宿命信念的调节作用未达显著水平。结论：依恋焦虑不仅直接降低亲密关系满意度，还通过增强自传体记忆功能产生间接影响。成长信念越高，个体越不依赖过去的记忆内容来维持关系满意度，这一发现为理解依恋与关系满意度的内在机制提供了新视角。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the influence mechanism of adult attachment on intimate relationship satisfaction, and to examine the mediating role of autobiographical memory functions and the moderating role of implicit relationship beliefs. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted among 300 college students with dating experience. Participants completed the Relationship Satisfaction Scale (short form), the Adult Attachment Scale, the Thinking About Life Experiences scale (TALE), and the Implicit Relationship Beliefs Scale. Results: Attachment anxiety significantly and negatively predicted intimate relationship satisfaction (β = −0.40, p < 0.001). Autobiographical memory functions played a partial mediating role between attachment anxiety and relationship satisfaction, with the indirect effect accounting for 14.61% of the total effect (95% CI = [0.01, 0.09]). Growth beliefs moderated the positive predictive effect of autobiographical memory functions on relationship satisfaction (β = −0.12, p < 0.05). Simple slope analysis showed that autobiographical memory functions significantly predicted relationship satisfaction among individuals with low growth beliefs (b = 0.35, p < 0.001), but this effect was not significant among those with high growth beliefs (b = 0.10, p > 0.05). The moderating effect of destiny beliefs was not significant. Conclusion: Attachment anxiety not only directly reduces intimate relationship satisfaction, but also exerts an indirect effect by enhancing autobiographical memory functions. Higher growth beliefs weaken the reliance on past memories to maintain relationship satisfaction. These findings provide a new perspective for understanding the internal mechanisms linking adult attachment and relationship satisfaction.
文章引用：陈端颖, 张敏, 黄蓉, 马燕如, 陈时颖, 明媚 (2026). 成人依恋与亲密关系满意度：自传体记忆的中介及内隐关系信念的调节作用. 心理学进展, 16(10), 262-270. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.1610491

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