父母低头行为与幼儿问题性媒体使用的关系：亲子互动质量和幼儿安全感的中介作用

The Relationship between Parental Phubbing and Problematic Media Use in Young Children: The Mediating Role of Parent-Child Interaction Quality and Young Children’s Sense of Security

摘要: 目的：探讨父母低头行为与幼儿问题性媒体使用的关系及其作用机制，寻找影响幼儿问题性媒体使用的因素，为促进幼儿身心健康发展提供实证依据。方法：使用父母低头行为量表、问题性媒体使用量表–简版、亲子互动质量量表和幼儿安全感量表，对527名3~6岁幼儿父母展开调研。结果：1) 父母低头行为与幼儿问题性媒体使用之间存在显著的正相关关系。2) 亲子互动质量和幼儿安全感在父母低头行为与幼儿问题性媒体使用之间均起到部分中介作用，构成了两条独立的间接影响路径。结论：父母低头行为越频繁，亲子互动质量越低，幼儿安全感越差，进而导致幼儿问题性媒体使用的风险增高。父母的低头行为不仅直接关联幼儿的问题性媒体使用，更通过损害亲子互动质量和削弱幼儿安全感两条路径间接加剧了这一问题。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the association and underlying mechanism between parental phubbing and problematic media use in young children, identify factors related to children’s problematic media use, and provide empirical evidence for promoting children’s physical and mental health. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 527 parents of children aged 3~6 using the Parental Phubbing Scale, the Problematic Media Use Measure-Short Form, the Parent-Child Interaction Quality Scale, and the Young Children’s Sense of Security Scale. Results: 1) Parental phubbing was significantly positively correlated with problematic media use in young children. 2) Both parent-child interaction quality and children’s sense of security played significant mediating roles in the association between parental phubbing and children’s problematic media use, forming two independent indirect pathways. Conclusion: More frequent parental phubbing is associated with lower parent–child interaction quality and a weaker sense of security in young children, which is in turn associated with a higher risk of problematic media use in young children. Parental phubbing is not only directly associated with problematic media use in young children, but is also indirectly associated with an increased risk through two pathways: impairing parent-child interaction quality and weakening young children’s sense of security.