新疆土陶与中华文化共同性：基于生存、情感与价值的三维分析

The Commonality of Chinese Culture Reflected in Xinjiang Earthenware Craft: A Three-Dimensional Analysis Based on Subsistence, Emotion and Value

摘要: 新疆土陶技艺作为中华优秀传统文化载体，不仅是地域性物质生产的结晶，更是中华民族文化共同性在日常器物中的生动投射。本文通过文献分析法，从生存共同性、情感共同性、价值共同性三重维度，揭示新疆土陶技艺所蕴含的实用智慧、情感记忆与价值追求。研究发现，土陶的器用功能反映各民族趋同的生存逻辑，器物记忆凝聚共通的乡土情感，制作伦理传承“天人合一”与“精益求精”的中华价值基因。三重维度交织印证了中华民族多元一体格局的日常根基，为传统非遗视域下阐释中华造物文化共性提供鲜活的微观实证。

Abstract: As a carrier of fine traditional Chinese culture, Xinjiang earthenware craft represents not only the achievement of regional material production, but also a vivid reflection of the cultural commonality of the Chinese nation embodied in everyday artifacts. Adopting the literature‑analysis method, this paper explores the practical wisdom, emotional memory and value pursuit embedded in Xinjiang earthenware craft from three dimensions: subsistence‑oriented commonality, emotional commonality and value‑oriented commonality. The study reveals that the functional application of earthenware mirrors the convergent subsistence logic of various ethnic groups; memories embodied in artifacts consolidate shared native sentiments; and production ethics inherits Chinese cultural genes of “harmony between man and nature” and “striving for excellence”. These three interwoven dimensions testify to the everyday foundation of the pluralistic‑integrated pattern of the Chinese nation, and provide vivid micro‑empirical evidence for interpreting the commonality of Chinese material‑making culture from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage.