社会触摸的认知神经机制综述
Cognitive Neural Mechanisms and Applications of Social Touch
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.1610500, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 郑宇佳, 麻 珂：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 社会触摸；生理机制；社会功能；技术触摸；Social Touch； Physiological Mechanisms； Social Functions； Technology-Mediated Touch
摘要: 社会触摸(Social Touch)是个体间以调节社会关系、传递社交信号为核心目的的触觉交互。本文将社会触摸与人际触摸、情感触摸区分开，并系统梳理了社会触摸的类型、影响因素、神经生理机制以及功能和应用。社会触摸可以缓冲压力、促进依恋与学习，以及构建信任、维系关系与增强凝聚力。除了真实触摸，技术介导的社会触摸也得到了一定的发展，在临床与健康领域有较好的应用可能。本文指出，当前该领域的研究在理论框架、研究方法与文化普适性方面存在局限，未来研究需在提升技术触摸真实感、建立个体化适配方案，及应对随之而来的伦理挑战等方面进行深入探索。
Abstract: Social Touch refers to tactile interactions between individuals. Its primary purpose is to regulate social relationships and convey social signals. This paper provides a clear definition of Social Touch, which distinguishes it from Interpersonal Touch and Affective Touch. Besides, the types, influencing factors, neurophysiological mechanisms, functions, and applications of Social Touch were systematically reviewed. Social Touch can alleviate stress, promote attachment and learning, build trust, maintain relationships, and enhance cohesion. In addition to physical touch, technology-mediated forms of Social Touch, such as Mediated Social Touch and Substitute Social Touch, also have significant development and hold promising applications in clinical and health settings. This paper points out that current research in this field has limitations regarding theoretical frameworks, research methods, and cultural universality. Future research needs to conduct in-depth exploration in areas such as enhancing the realism of Technology-mediated Touch, establishing personalized adaptation schemes, and addressing the resulting ethical challenges.
文章引用：郑宇佳, 麻珂 (2026). 社会触摸的认知神经机制综述. 心理学进展, 16(10), 353-364. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.1610500

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