维吾尔语南疆西南部山区土语畜牧业词汇系统研究

A Study on the Animal-Husbandry Vocabulary System of the Uyghur Dialect in the Mountainous Areas of South-Western Southern Xinjiang

摘要: 本研究基于对南疆西南部帕米尔高原东麓至昆仑山北麓山区的田野调查，聚焦该区域维吾尔族牧农民土语中的畜牧业词汇体系。通过采集的102个核心畜牧业词汇，结合方言学、语言地理学及文化语言学视角，系统分析了土语畜牧业词汇的结构特征、语义范畴及文化内涵。研究表明，该土语区形成了独特的畜牧业词汇系统，这些词汇不仅凸显了山区半农半牧的生产方式，也为维吾尔语方言研究提供了新实证。

Abstract: Based on field investigations carried out in the mountainous regions stretching from the eastern foot of the Pamir Plateau to the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains in south-western southern Xinjiang, this study focuses on the animal-husbandry vocabulary system used by Uyghur agro-pastoralists in this area. Drawing on 102 collected core animal-husbandry lexemes and adopting perspectives of dialectology, linguistic geography and cultural linguistics, the paper systematically analyzes the structural features, semantic categories and cultural connotations of the pastoral vocabulary in the local dialect. The research reveals that this dialect area has developed a distinctive animal-husbandry vocabulary system. These lexemes not only reflect the local mountain mode of semi-agriculture and semi-animal husbandry, but also provide new empirical evidence for Uyghur dialect research.