PICU患儿谵妄风险筛查量表及其临床应用现状
PICU Pediatric Delirium Risk Screening Scale and Its Clinical Application Status
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.1510357, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 娄 林, 何 玥, 范静文, 廖春霞*：湖州学院生命健康学院(体育部)，浙江 湖州
关键词: PICU；谵妄；筛查；应用现状；PICU； Delirium； Screening； Current Application Status
摘要: 文章系统阐述了常用的PICU谵妄筛查量表及其应用现状。当前常用的的PICU患儿谵妄风险筛查量表包括pCAM-ICU、psCAS-ICU、CAPD、PAED和SOS-PD等，其中CAPD因适用年龄广泛、对低活动型谵妄敏感性高，为PICU展望筛查首选工具。PICU谵妄筛查虽已具备良好的工具基础和初步应用，但在知识掌握、执行标准化和培训系统等多个方面仍面临着挑战。未来可以通过多方面协同改进并推动筛查工作的规范化发展，从而改善PICU患儿的临床预后。
Abstract: This article systematically reviews commonly used delirium screening tools in PICU and their current application status. Currently available delirium risk screening scales for PICU pediatric patients include pCAM-ICU, psCAS-ICU, CAPD, PAED, and SOS-PD. Among these, CAPD is considered the preferred screening tool due to its broad age applicability and high sensitivity to hypoactive delirium. Although effective screening tools are now available and have seen initial clinical use, challenges remain in knowledge dissemination, standardized implementation, and training systems. Future improvements through coordinated efforts across multiple fronts can promote standardized development of delirium screening practices, thereby enhancing clinical outcomes for PICU children.
文章引用：娄林, 何玥, 范静文, 廖春霞. PICU患儿谵妄风险筛查量表及其临床应用现状[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(10): 324-331. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.1510357

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