湖南武陵山片区生态可持续性与生态补偿时空变化特征研究
Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Ecological Sustainability and Ecological Compensation in Wuling Mountain Area of Hunan Province
DOI: 10.12677/gser.2026.155084, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 余光辉, 罗 敏, 李文佳：湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院，湖南 湘潭
关键词: 生态补偿；三维生态足迹模型；时空分布；武陵山片区；Ecological Compensation； Three-Dimensional Ecological Footprint Model； Spatio-Temporal Distribution； Wuling Mountain Area
摘要: 武陵山片区是重点生态功能区，经济发展与生态保护的矛盾日益凸显，系统评估片区生态状况并制定生态补偿方案非常必要。基于碳足迹原理建立了改进的三维生态足迹模型和生态补偿模型，分析了湖南武陵山片区生态可持续性时空演变与生态补偿标准。结果表明：2010~2022年间，湖南武陵山片区生态足迹和生态承载力呈上升趋势，但片区内生态足迹远大于生态承载力，且片区整体自然资源供需矛盾逐渐加剧，处于不可持续状态。片区各市县生态状况变化存在空间差异，片区内生态赤字呈西北向东南逐渐递增分布。农业和畜牧业在湖南武陵山片区经济发展中占据重要地位，片区内生态压力正从耕地向草地转移。湖南武陵山片区始终作为生态输出地区，片区总体生态补偿面积保持不变，生态补偿差异缩小。研究有助于武陵山片区经济与生态保护协调发展。
Abstract: Wuling Mountain Area is a key ecological function zone, where the contradiction between economic development and ecological protection has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, systematically evaluating the ecological status and formulating an ecological compensation plan is of great significance. Based on the principle of carbon footprint, this study establishes an improved three-dimensional ecological footprint model and an ecological compensation model, and analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution of ecological sustainability and ecological compensation standards in the Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province. The results show that: between 2010 and 2022, the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Hunan Wuling Mountain Area show an increasing trend, but the ecological footprint of the area is much larger than the ecological carrying capacity, and the contradiction between supply and demand of natural resources in the area is gradually increasing, which is unsustainable. There are spatial differences in the ecological status of cities and counties in the region, and the ecological deficit in the region is gradually increasing from northwest to southeast. Agriculture and animal husbandry play an important role in the economic development of Hunan Wuling Mountain Area, and the ecological pressure in the area is shifting from cultivated land to grassland. The Wuling Mountain Area of Hunan Province has always been an ecological exporting area, with the overall area of ecological compensation in the area has remained unchanged and the differences in ecological compensation narrowing. The findings of this study facilitates the coordinated development of economy and ecological protection in the Wuling Mountain Area.
文章引用：余光辉, 罗敏, 李文佳. 湖南武陵山片区生态可持续性与生态补偿时空变化特征研究[J]. 地理科学研究, 2026, 15(5): 934-946. https://doi.org/10.12677/gser.2026.155084

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