《漫长的季节》的叙事结构与多模态话语分析

A Narrative Structure and Multimodal Discourse Analysis of “The Long Season”

摘要: 文章以现象级电视剧《漫长的季节》为研究案例，综合运用叙事学理论与多模态话语分析方法，探讨该剧如何实现时代精神的青春化转译。《漫长的季节》通过悬疑外壳与命运内核的嵌套式叙事结构，将宏大的时代变迁议题包裹在故事剧情中；通过小人物视角与生活流细节的人物塑造与情节设置实现叙事共情。同时，文章分别分析了该剧的语言模态、声音模态和图像模态，探究其独到的叙事技巧和情感表达手法如何完成转译与认同塑造。这些叙事策略与多模态符号的协同有效地将向前看、别回头等精神观念转化为当代青年关于个体命运、精神困境与自我救赎的情感共鸣，从而完成了从单向表达到认同的深层传播效果。

Abstract: Taking the phenomenon-level TV series “The Long Season” as the research case, by comprehensively applying narrative theory and multimodal discourse analysis methods, this paper explores how this drama realizes the youthful translation of the spirit of the times. “The Long Season” uses a nested narrative structure of a suspense shell and a core of fate to wrap the grand issues of historical change within the story plot; through the character portrayal and plot setting from the perspective of small characters and the details of life flow, it achieves narrative empathy. At the same time, it separately analyzes the language modality, sound modality, and image modality of the drama, and analyzes how its unique narrative techniques and emotional expression methods complete the translation and identity shaping. These narrative strategies and multimodal symbols work collaboratively to effectively transform the spiritual concepts of looking forward and not turning back into the emotional resonance of contemporary young people regarding individual destiny, spiritual predicaments, and self-redemption, thereby achieving the deep communication effect from one-way presentation to identification.