成渝地区双城经济圈体育服务产业空间集聚特征、现实基础与优化路径

Spatial Aggregation Characteristics, Current Foundations and Optimisation Pathways for the Sports Services Industry in the Chengdu-Chongqing Double-City Economic Circle

摘要: 产业集聚对体育服务业增强区域竞争力具有重要意义。本文采用文献资料及案例分析两种方法来考察成渝地区双城经济圈体育服务产业在政策、规模和载体三者上的现实基础，把赛事集聚、基地集聚、户外运动集聚以及协同集聚当作四类基本形态加以归纳，又指出当前所遇的双核单极结构固化、区域相似性竞争、聚集层次不足及协作尚缺诸项困难，继而给出按“双城驱动、轴带发展、极点支撑”思路设计空间格局、放大赛事及场馆遗产的带动效应、加快川渝体育产业协作步伐、发展特色户外运动带或体育消费区等改进措施，为我国西部乃至全国体育服务产业空间布局提供一定的借鉴与启发。

Abstract: Industrial agglomeration plays a significant role in enhancing the regional competitiveness of the sports services sector. This paper employs both literature review and case study methods to examine the practical foundations of the sports services industry in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle in terms of policy, scale and infrastructure. It categorises event agglomeration, training base agglomeration, outdoor sports agglomeration and collaborative agglomeration as four fundamental forms, whilst also highlighting current challenges such as the entrenchment of a “dual-core, single-pole” structure, competition based on regional homogeneity, insufficient levels of clustering and a lack of collaboration. It subsequently proposes improvement measures, such as designing a spatial layout based on the principle of “dual-city drive, axis-and-corridor development, and pole-based support”; maximising the catalytic effects of sporting events and venue legacies; accelerating the pace of collaboration between the Sichuan and Chongqing sports industries; and developing distinctive outdoor sports corridors or sports consumption zones. These measures aim to provide valuable insights and inspiration for the spatial layout of the sports services industry in western China and across the nation.