基于人智协同的国家级非遗仙桃雕花剪纸对外译介路径研究

Research on the External Translation Paths of Xiantao Carved Paper-Cutting (National ICH) Based on Human-AI Collaboration

摘要: 仙桃雕花剪纸属于湖北仙桃国家级非遗，其风格以楚文化为基本底色，所用纹样大多有民俗含义或吉祥寓意，但目前其外界传播常因翻译而受阻：人工处理太费时、产量少；一般机器翻译往往只译其表，难译其里；专业术语没有统一规范。本文将人智协同当作中心思路，引入共生理论及多模态翻译方法，提出“AI初译 + 术语检索 + 多方案生成 + 人工审美校验与文化等效判断”实操流程与“非遗文本–视觉符号–文化语境”三重关联的多模态翻译模型，以仙桃雕花剪纸为实例，对工艺术语、纹样传统、典型作品作系统梳理，完成中英双语术语的对应整理。从实际效果看，本研究所倡导的人智协同方案有助于提升非遗文本雕花剪纸的翻译效率，文化内容不会失真，因而可为其他非遗外译提供借鉴。

Abstract: Xiantao carved paper-cutting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage in Xiantao, Hubei Province. Its style is fundamentally rooted in Chu culture, and most of its patterns carry folk meanings or auspicious connotations. At present, however, its dissemination is often hindered by translation: manual processing is time-consuming and yields limited output, while general machine translation usually renders only the surface and struggles to convey the underlying cultural meaning. Moreover, there is no unified standard for specialized terminology. This paper takes human-AI collaboration as its central approach, introduces symbiosis theory and a multimodal translation, and proposes a practical workflow of “AI preliminary translation plus terminology retrieval plus generation of multiple options plus human aesthetic review and cultural equivalence judgment,” as well as a multimodal translation model based on the threefold correlation of “ICH text-visual symbol-cultural context”. Taking Xiantao carved paper-cutting as a case study, it systematically examines craft terminology, pattern traditions, and representative works, and compiles corresponding Chinese-English bilingual terminology. In terms of practical results, the human-AI collaborative approach advocated in this study helps improve the translation efficiency of ICH texts on carved paper-cutting while preventing distortion of cultural content, and can therefore serve as a reference for the translation of other ICH items.